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Why Money Over Valuation (COV) Does not Matter Anymore




4 min read

It seems concealing Cash Over Valuation (COV) isn’t helping to slow down flat prices anymore.

1richpenguin

First, we had a $1.73 million flat, and now a listing in Bishan Block 261 is pushing for $1.88 million. This is for a maisonette; and the high asking price may be based on how comparatively new it is, for this particular flat type (the completion date for the flat is 1991, and HDB stopped making maisonettes in 1995 – so it’s among the newer maisonettes). 

This leads me to wonder if concealing the COV is still helping at all. Back in 2014 – the last time resale flat prices were going out of control – HDB ceased to publicly disclose COV data. From that point on, buyers and sellers would have to agree on the price first, and only after that would they get the valuation. So if you offered a price that’s too high, that’s too bad – COV isn’t covered by the loan, so a lot more would be coming out of your pocket.

2pew

Zero COV quickly became the norm after that move, and resale flat prices saw consecutive years of decline until around the Covid housing crunch. 

So why is it no longer helping to rein in resale flat prices? One reason is simply the substantial sale proceeds of right-sizers: anyone who sold their private property at the heights of the last few years can easily afford to overpay for a flat they really like (and they may not mind doing so, if they intend to live there the rest of their lives). 

Also, it doesn’t help that private property prices are just out of reach for some people. Even in 2022, when we wrote about the $1.4m HDB at Henderson which last broke the record, you just couldn’t get any reasonably priced alternatives if you wanted to stay in the same area. For the same reason this $1.4m price now seems rather “low” in comparison to the new $1.73m record, a million-dollar HDB may seem justifiable to someone with a $2m budget that is priced out of private property in the same area. 

But the other reason is simply that, when determining a price, we look at past transactions. We don’t see how much of the transaction is COV, we just see the total amount (e.g., we won’t know that an $800,000 flat had a COV of $100,000, we just see the $800,000). So concealing the data is immaterial: prices keep climbing on the back of transaction records.

So while removing COV did work at the time, and was quite the stroke of genius, it was a move that was effective just that one time (and I should add, HDB also introduced the Mortgage Servicing Ratio at around that time, which also helped). 

For reasons of public perception, HDB has a drastic need to prevent any resale flats from reaching the $2 million mark anytime soon.

3face

This is due to an incident that has made the number important: HDB had a $2 million listing taken down from its portal, flagging it as unrealistic. And to be clear, HDB was right about the listing being misleading: it was actually two flats, not one (see the link). 

However, we know how these types of information get messy in public. And the general perception now is: HDB says $2 million is unrealistic for a flat. So if by chance this $1.88 million unit sells…and a subsequent one really does reach $2 million, it’s going to make for some terrible optics. This would definitely fuel the flames among disgruntled home buyers, who are convinced that housing is unaffordable.

HDB pulled the proverbial rabbit out of the hat once already, when they decided to remove COV data. It would probably be to no one’s surprise that they’re working on a second rabbit right now, let’s see how things play out for the rest of 2024. 

Meanwhile in other property news:

  • What can you do with a 742 sq. ft. home? Quite a bit, if you put the garden indoors
  • How bad has the price gap between new and resale condos gotten? Here’s a look at the data in 2024.
  • Jurong is definitely a neighbourhood in need of review, given the big changes there. Here’s an up-to-date look at the property market in the “king of the west.”
  • Selling your flat in 2024? Listings are wild, we know – but here’s how you can pick out a fair price for your unit. 

Weekly Sales Roundup (05 July – 11 August)

Top 5 Most Expensive New Sales (By Project)

PROJECT NAME PRICE S$ AREA (SQFT) $PSF TENURE
TEMBUSU GRAND $3,561,000 1432 $2,487 99 yrs (2022)
THE RESERVE RESIDENCES $3,435,270 1378 $2,493 99 yrs (2021)
LENTOR MANSION $3,406,000 1485 $2,293 99 yrs (2023)
THE MYST $3,017,000 1518 $1,988 99 yrs (2023)
THE IVERIA $2,570,000 947 $2,713 FH

Top 5 Cheapest New Sales (By Project)

PROJECT NAME PRICE S$ AREA (SQFT) $PSF TENURE
KASSIA $985,000 474 $2,080 FH
SORA $1,572,000 732 $2,148 99 yrs (2023)
LENTORIA $1,590,000 732 $2,172 99 yrs (2022)
HILLHAVEN $1,721,462 797 $2,161 99 yrs (2023)
HILLOCK GREEN $1,812,000 753 $2,405 99 yrs (2022)

Top 5 Most Expensive Resale

PROJECT NAME PRICE S$ AREA (SQFT) $PSF TENURE
WING ON LIFE GARDEN $7,450,888 3305 $2,255 FH
THE RESIDENCES AT W SINGAPORE SENTOSA COVE $4,204,400 2131 $1,973 99 yrs (2006)
BELLE VUE RESIDENCES $4,200,000 1981 $2,121 FH
SOPHIA RESIDENCE $4,100,000 2045 $2,005 FH
ST MARTIN RESIDENCE $3,428,000 1442 $2,377 FH

Top 5 Cheapest Resale

PROJECT NAME PRICE S$ AREA (SQFT) $PSF TENURE
CENTRA LOFT $660,000 420 $1,572 FH
THE NAUTICAL $720,888 570 $1,264 99 yrs (2011)
SEASTRAND $735,000 592 $1,242 99 yrs (2011)
PARC IMPERIAL $762,288 398 $1,914 FH
THE TAPESTRY $780,000 474 $1,647 99 yrs (2017)

Top 5 Biggest Winners

PROJECT NAME PRICE S$ AREA (SQFT) $PSF RETURNS HOLDING PERIOD
WING ON LIFE GARDEN $7,450,888 3305 $2,255 $4,422,888 27 Years
BOTANNIA $2,680,000 1561 $1,717 $1,590,380 17 Years
ASPEN HEIGHTS $3,420,000 1582 $2,161 $1,570,000 29 Years
ST MARTIN RESIDENCE $3,428,000 1442 $2,377 $1,473,900 25 Years
THOMSON 800 $2,938,000 1625 $1,808 $1,438,000 16 Years

Top 5 Biggest Losers

PROJECT NAME PRICE S$ AREA (SQFT) $PSF RETURNS HOLDING PERIOD
THE BOUTIQ $1,900,000 883 $2,153 -$188,087 10 Years
28 RC SUITES $1,110,000 775 $1,432 -$74,200 9 Years
KALLANG RIVERSIDE $2,950,000 1141 $2,585 -$50,000 1 Years
MARINA BAY RESIDENCES $2,195,000 1066 $2,060 -$43,600 12 Years
THE CREST $2,300,000 1292 $1,781 -$39,000 6 Year

Transaction Breakdown

Type Of Sale Proportion NEWSLETTER 1

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